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1 fundus
fundus, i, m. [Sanscr. budh-nas, ground; Gr. puthmên, pundax; O. H. Germ. Bodam; Germ. Boden; v. fodio], the bottom of any thing (class.).I.Lit.A.In gen.:* 2.armarii fundum exsecuit,
the bottom of the chest, Cic. Clu. 64, 179:ollae,
Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 60:scyphi,
Dig. 41, 1, 26:(Aetna) fundo exaestuat imo,
from the lowest bottom, Verg. A. 3, 577; cf.:imo Nereus ciet aequora fundo,
id. ib. 2, 419:amnis fundo carens,
Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 122:maris,
Vulg. Judith, 5, 12:calicis,
id. Isa. 51, 17.—Prov.:largitio fundum non habet,
there is no end of giving, Cic. Off. 2, 15, 55.—Transf. (pars pro toto), a cup:B.hi duo longaevo censentur Nestore fundi,
Mart. 8, 6, 9.—In partic., a piece of land, a farm, estate (syn.: praedium, villa): fundi appellatione omne aedificium et omnis ager continetur; sed in usu urbana aedificia aedes, rustica villae dicuntur;II.locus vero sine aedificio in urbe area, rure autem ager appellatur: idemque ager cum aedificio fundus dicitur,
Dig. 50, 16, 211; Cic. Agr. 3, 2 fin.:cum inprobata sit eorum sententia qui putaverint furtivum fundum fieri posse,
Gai. Inst. 2, 51; cf.: non hominum tantum neque rerum moventium... sed fundi quoque et aedium fieri furtum, Masur. Sab. ap. Gell. 11, 18, 13:cui nostrum non licet fundos nostros obire?
Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 249:nunquam tam mane egredior, quin te in fundo conspicer fodere,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 16; Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 224; Cic. Caecin. 36, 104; id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119; id. Fam. 13, 69, 2; [p. 794] Quint. 4, 2, 131:dulcia poma feret cultus tibi fundus,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 13 et saep.:euge, fundi et aedes, per tempus subvenistis mihi,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 84; cf.:si quidem habes fundum atque aedis,
id. ib. 1, 2, 75:nostri fundi calamitas,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 34:quasi non fundis exornatae multae incedant per vias,
i. e. with the price of a farm, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 42:unumne fundum pulcherrimum populi Romani, disperire patiemini?
Cic. Agr. 2, 29, 80:nunc is nobis fundus est, i. e. ex quo fructus capiamus,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 15 Spengel ad loc.—Prov.: fundum alienum arat, incultum familiarem deserit,
Plaut. As. 5, 2, 24.—Trop.A.In gen.: fluxas Phrygiae res vertere fundo, i. e. from its foundation, = funditus, Verg. A. 10, 88:B.cenae,
the principal dish, Gell. 17, 8, 2.—In partic., publicists' t. t., qs. one who lays the foundation for the decision of a thing, one that approves a thing or ratifies it, the approver (syn. auctor): fundus dicitur populus esse rei, quam alienat, hoc est auctor, Paul. ex Fest. p. 89 Müll.:2.non ut hujus sententiae legisque fundus fierem,
Gell. 19, 8, 12:negat ex foederato populo quemquam potuisse, nisi is populus fundus factus esset, in hanc civitatem venire, etc.,
Cic. Balb. 8, 19 (where Cicero gives to this legal principle another meaning); cf.:quid enim potuit dici imperitius quam foederatos populos fieri fundos oportere?
id. ib. 8, 20; 11, 27;18, 42: municipes sunt cives Romani ex municipiis, legibus suis et suo jure utentes... neque ulla populi Romani lege astricti, nisi populus eorum fundus factus est,
Gell. 16, 13, 6.—Transf. (ante- and post-class., and rare):ut, quae cum ejus filio egi, ei rei fundus pater sit potior,
may officially confirm, Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 7; cf. Gell. 19, 8, 12; and Paul. ex Fest. p. 89 Müll. supra.
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